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Laparoscopy Procedure

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What is Laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a laparoscope a thin, lighted tube with a camera attached to it — through small incisions made in the abdomen. This allows the surgeon to see the inside of the abdomen or pelvic area on a monitor in real-time. It can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Laparoscopy is commonly used to:

Diagnose conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and pelvic infections.
Treat conditions like ectopic pregnancies, remove cysts or fibroids, and perform sterilization or other fertility-related surgeries.

Why is Laparoscopy Done?

Laparoscopy is a crucial tool in modern medicine, particularly in the field of gynaecology and fertility. Here's why:

Accurate Diagnosis: Laparoscopy allows doctors to see inside the body and obtain a direct view of the organs. This is especially important when diagnosing conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, or pelvic inflammatory disease, which can be difficult to diagnose through imaging alone.
Less Invasive: Unlike traditional surgery, which involves large incisions, laparoscopy requires only small cuts, which means less pain, smaller scars, and quicker recovery times. Most people can return to their normal activities within a few days.
Treatment of Fertility Issues: Many women who struggle with infertility find laparoscopy to be an essential part of their diagnosis and treatment. Conditions such as blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, or fibroids can be treated through laparoscopy, improving the chances of pregnancy.
Faster Recovery: Because the incisions are smaller, the healing process is faster. You may experience some discomfort after the procedure, but it's typically much less than traditional surgery.

Why is Laparoscopy Performed?

Laparoscopy is performed to diagnose and treat conditions inside the abdomen and pelvis that can affect fertility and reproductive health.

Diagnose fertility issues (endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, pelvic infections)
Treat reproductive abnormalities and remove blockages or growths
Evaluate ectopic pregnancy and perform fertility-related surgeries

Conditions Treated with Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy can treat a range of conditions:

Endometriosis
Ovarian cysts
Uterine fibroids
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
Ectopic pregnancy
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Adhesions and scar tissue

How is Laparoscopy Performed?

Laparoscopy is usually done under general anaesthesia. Small incisions are made in the abdomen so the surgeon can insert the laparoscope and instruments.

1. Pre-surgery preparation

Fasting as advised; discussion of the procedure and anaesthesia. You will be given general anaesthesia so you are asleep during the procedure.

2. Small incisions

The surgeon makes small incisions (typically 1–2 cm) in the abdomen. One is for the laparoscope (camera and light); others may be used for surgical instruments.

3. Examination and treatment

The surgeon views the pelvic and abdominal organs on a monitor and can examine or treat conditions (e.g. remove cysts, treat endometriosis, repair tubes) during the same procedure.

4. Completion and recovery

Instruments are removed and incisions are closed. You are moved to recovery; many patients go home the same day or after a short stay.

Recovery After Laparoscopy

Recovery from laparoscopy is generally quicker than from open surgery.

Most patients can go home the same day or after an overnight stay
Mild discomfort at incision sites for a few days; pain relief as advised
Return to normal activities usually within a few days to a week
Follow-up consultation to check healing and discuss results
Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for the period advised by your doctor

Risks of Laparoscopy

As with any surgery, laparoscopy carries some risks:

Infection at the incision site
Bleeding
Injury to nearby organs (e.g. bladder, bowel)
Reaction to anaesthesia
Blood clots (rare)

Success Rate of Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy often improves fertility when it treats conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or tubal disease. Success depends on the condition treated, severity, and overall fertility factors. Our team will discuss expected outcomes and next steps (e.g. natural conception or IVF) based on your case.

Cost of Laparoscopy

Cost of laparoscopy varies with the type of procedure (diagnostic vs therapeutic) and facility. Contact us for an estimated cost and to book an appointment.