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Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

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What is Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)?

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test performed during the first trimester to diagnose genetic conditions in a developing baby. It involves taking a small tissue sample from the placenta, which contains the same genetic material as the fetus. The test helps identify chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and other inherited disorders.

Why is Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) Done?

CVS is recommended in the following situations:

The mother is 35 years or older, increasing the risk of chromosomal disorders.
There is a family history of genetic diseases.
Abnormal results are found in initial pregnancy screenings.
Either parent is a known carrier of a genetic condition.

Why is Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) Done?

CVS is done to obtain genetic information about the baby early in pregnancy, typically to detect chromosomal or genetic disorders.

Detect chromosomal abnormalities (e.g. Down syndrome)
Diagnose certain genetic disorders
Allow earlier results than amniocentesis (10–13 weeks)

What Does Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) Check?

CVS checks fetal chromosomes and can detect:

Chromosomal abnormalities (aneuploidy, structural)
Certain single-gene disorders when indicated
Genetic makeup of the developing baby

How is Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) Performed?

CVS is performed between 10 and 13 weeks of pregnancy:

1. Ultrasound guidance

Ultrasound locates the placenta and safest approach (transabdominal or transcervical).

2. Sample collection

A thin needle or catheter is used to collect a small sample of chorionic villi (placental tissue).

3. Laboratory analysis

The sample is sent to the lab for chromosomal/genetic analysis.

4. Results and counseling

Results are discussed with you; genetic counseling is provided.

How to Prepare for Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

Bladder may need to be full or empty depending on approach; your doctor will advise. No fasting usually required. Consent and counseling are done before the procedure.

Understanding Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) Results

Normal results suggest no chromosomal abnormality in the tested cells. Abnormal results indicate a genetic condition; our team will explain implications and options, including further testing or pregnancy management.

Cost of Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

Cost of CVS varies by center and type of analysis. Contact us for pricing and to book an appointment.